\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 ASTM F2096<\/strong> \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043e 250 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 (0,010 \u0438\u043d\u0447\u0430) \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 81%. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0418\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong>, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u044a\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e ASTM F2096<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0414\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ASTM F2096, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0434 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong>: \u0411\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u0443\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 180\u00b0 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u041e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong>: \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0426\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Cell Instruments<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0411\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438: \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 [...]","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-method"],"yoast_head":"\n
Gross Leak Testing for Packaging and ASTM F2096 Standards<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover effective methods for gross leak testing in packaging, including ASTM F2096 testing, bubble testing, and flexible packaging leak detection. Learn about the importance of detecting gross leaks for packaging integrity and consumer safety.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/bg\/gross-leak-testing-for-packaging\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gross Leak Testing for Packaging and ASTM F2096 Standards\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover effective methods for gross leak testing in packaging, including ASTM F2096 testing, bubble testing, and flexible packaging leak detection. 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