{"id":4485,"date":"2026-01-15T09:34:01","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T01:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/?p=4485"},"modified":"2026-01-15T09:38:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T01:38:30","slug":"vacuum-decay-tester","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/hy\/vacuum-decay-tester\/","title":{"rendered":"\u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u056f\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4485\" class=\"elementor elementor-4485\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11131862 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11131862\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12fcf7ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12fcf7ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u053a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579<\/strong> \u0534\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u0562\u056a\u0577\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u057d\u0576\u0576\u0564\u056b \u0587 \u0568\u0574\u057a\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0578\u0579 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0579 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b \u056f\u0565\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0565\u0580\u0589 \u0553\u0561\u056f \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b \u0576\u0565\u0580\u057d\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e\u055d \u0561\u0575\u057d \u057f\u0565\u056d\u0576\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0563\u056b\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0563\u056e\u0578\u0572 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0589 \u053f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0576\u057b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0573\u056b \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0568\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564 \u057c\u0578\u0582\u057f\u056b\u0576\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576, \u057e\u0561\u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u056b \u0585\u057a\u057f\u056b\u0574\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cell Instruments-\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u056c\u0561\u057e \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0568\u0576\u056f\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0574\u056f\u0565\u057f \u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0565\u057f \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u056f\u0578\u0577\u057f \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0561\u0576\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0561\u057e\u057f\u0578\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0568 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576, \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u056f\u0580\u056f\u0576\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u0568 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056c\u0561\u0562\u0578\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0580 \u0563\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0561\u0576, \u0561\u0575\u0576\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0567\u056c \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u056e\u056b \u0574\u0578\u0576\u056b\u0569\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0563\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" class=\"wp-image-4487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vacuum-Decay-Tester-Guide-for-Bottle-and-Vial-Leak-Testing.webp\" alt=\"\u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581\u055d \u0577\u0577\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u057e\u056b\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vacuum-Decay-Tester-Guide-for-Bottle-and-Vial-Leak-Testing.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vacuum-Decay-Tester-Guide-for-Bottle-and-Vial-Leak-Testing-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vacuum-Decay-Tester-Guide-for-Bottle-and-Vial-Leak-Testing-280x280.webp 280w, https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Vacuum-Decay-Tester-Guide-for-Bottle-and-Vial-Leak-Testing-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F2338 \u0587 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u056b\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0584\u0568<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASTM F2338 \u0579\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0577 \u0578\u0579 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0579 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/hy\/standards\/astm-f2338\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ASTM F2338<\/a><\/strong> \u054d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0578\u0579 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0579 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0568\u055d \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0578\u057e\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0574\u0578\u057f\u0565\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0564\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u056f \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u057f\u0565\u0572 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589 \u0532\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u0568 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0551\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0573, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0578\u0579\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581 \u0567 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d, \u0578\u0580 \u0563\u0561\u0566\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0563\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u0577\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0578\u0582\u0572\u056b\u0578\u057e \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0583\u0578\u056d\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0563\u056c\u056d\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u0584\u056b\u0581\u0589 \u0554\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0568 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0579\u0561\u0583\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0580\u0561, \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0574\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 <strong>\u0578\u0579 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056d\u0578\u0582\u056a\u0578\u0572, \u0578\u0579 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0579 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u056f\u0580\u056f\u0576\u0565\u056c\u056b<\/strong>, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0587 \u057f\u057e\u0575\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ASTM F2338 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u056d\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0574\u056b \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0584 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581, \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0569\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u057d\u0565\u0576\u057d\u0578\u0580\u056b \u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u056b\u0581, \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0587\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b\u0581, \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0581 \u0587 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u0566\u0561\u0575\u0576\u056b\u0581\u0589 \u0553\u0578\u0584\u0580 \u0564\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u056f \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580 \u057f\u0587\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u056f\u0580\u0578-\u0561\u0572\u0565\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u053b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0567 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u054f\u056b\u057a\u056b\u056f \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0578\u057d\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0562\u0561\u0572\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b\u0581, \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0572\u0562\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0587 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u056d\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581\u0589 \u0553\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0581\u056b\u056f\u056c\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u054a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u057d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0589<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0540\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0568 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u0568 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0572\u0562\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u056b\u0581\u0589<\/li>\n\n<li>\u0543\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u057d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0570\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0531\u0575\u057d \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0580\u0578\u0586\u056b\u056c\u0568 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056b\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0563\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0574\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u056f\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0585\u0564\u056b\u0581 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e \u0586\u0578\u0576\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0572\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056f\u056b\u0581\u0589 \u0531\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0564\u0565\u0574 \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576\u056b \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u056b \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0568 \u0587 \u0561\u0572\u0574\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0568\u055d \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u053f\u0578\u0577\u057f \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u055d \u0577\u0577\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0583\u0578\u0584\u0580\u056b\u056f \u0577\u0577\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580, \u0570\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0565\u0580\u0562 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0574\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0579 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0547\u056b\u0577\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579\u056b \u056f\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u0547\u056b\u0577\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579<\/strong> \u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0583\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0565\u056d\u0576\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0563\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e\u055d \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0564\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u0568\u0574\u057a\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u0561\u057c\u0585\u0580\u0575\u0561 \u0584\u056b\u0574\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u056f\u0575\u0561 \u0587 \u057a\u056c\u0561\u057d\u057f\u056b\u056f \u0577\u0577\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589 <strong>\u0547\u0577\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563<\/strong> \u054d\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0577\u056b\u0577\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u056f \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056d\u0581\u056b\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0580\u0564 \u0585\u0564\u056b \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0568 \u057d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0583\u0561\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0543\u056b\u0577\u057f \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b \u0564\u056b\u0566\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0568 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567, \u0578\u0580 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b\u0581, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0578\u0579 \u0569\u0565 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0574\u0578\u057f\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0561\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0587\u055b \u0574\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568, \u0587\u055b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057e\u056b\u0573\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0561\u057c\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0554\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0578\u0580 \u0577\u0577\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0573\u0561\u056d \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0563\u056c\u056d\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0561\u0566, \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0567 \u0578\u0582\u0572\u0572\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0587 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0577 \u056f\u0576\u0584\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0565\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0561\u057d\u056b\u0576\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0534\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u057e\u056b\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0531\u0575\u0576 <strong>\u057e\u056b\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563<\/strong> \u0553\u0578\u0584\u0580 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u056d\u056b\u057d\u057f \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0576\u057b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c\u0578\u057e \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u056f \u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0565\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0589 \u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0562\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u057a\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0576\u057b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u055d \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0574\u056b\u056f\u0580\u0578-\u0569\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u056f\u0561\u057a\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0579\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0583\u0578\u0584\u0580 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0540\u0565\u0572\u0578\u0582\u056f \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0572 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c\u056b\u057d \u056f\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057c\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u056b\u057b\u0576\u056b \u0570\u0565\u0572\u0578\u0582\u056f\u056b \u0563\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u0577\u0578\u0582 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0581\u0561\u056e\u0580\u055d \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u057f\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0563\u0561\u0566\u056b \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0577\u0561\u0580\u056a\u0568 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0578\u0582\u0572\u056b\u0578\u057e\u0589 ASTM F2338 \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0568 \u0561\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567, \u0569\u0565 \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0565\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0565\u057f\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u0566\u0564\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u0580\u0561\u0589 \u0543\u056b\u0577\u057f \u0585\u057a\u057f\u056b\u0574\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0565\u057a\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0587 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u056c\u056b \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0564\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u056b\u0574\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0544\u056b \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0584 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0571\u0576\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0565\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0578\u0579 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0579 \u0563\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/strong>, \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0576\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0531\u0580\u0561\u0563 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0581\u056b\u056f\u056c\u0565\u0580<\/strong>, \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0532\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/strong>, \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u056b\u056f\u0580\u0578-\u0561\u0572\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u0549\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u057a\u0561\u057c\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/strong>, \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0563\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u0578\u0572<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0531\u0575\u057d \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0569\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0574\u056b\u0587\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0574\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u057e\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u054d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0563\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0574\u0565\u056e\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056f\u0561\u056d\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u056b \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0563\u056e\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0532\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0564\u056b\u0586\u0565\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581\u056b\u0561\u056c \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u0565\u0576\u057d\u0578\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0546\u0565\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u056d\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0577\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0568 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0568 \u0587 \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b \u056d\u056b\u057d\u057f \u056f\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0587\u057d \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0565\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cell Instruments-\u0568 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u0563\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u055d \u0585\u057a\u057f\u056b\u0574\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u057a\u0561\u056c\u0561\u057f\u056b \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0587 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0564\u0565\u0574 \u057d\u0565\u0576\u057d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u057f\u0565\u056d\u0576\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0563\u056b\u0561\u0575\u0578\u057e, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0561\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056c\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0571\u0587\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0576\u0589 \u0538\u0576\u057f\u0580\u0578\u057e\u056b \u056e\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0585\u0564\u0561\u0583\u0578\u056d\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0579\u0561\u0583\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0565\u056c \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u055d \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e ASTM F2338 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0531\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0587 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0585\u057a\u057f\u056b\u0574\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0531\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\/\u0579\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0564\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057d\u055d \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u056e\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0570\u0566\u0578\u0580 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u056b\u0584 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u056b \u0566\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u053b\u0576\u056a\u0565\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u057e\u0575\u0561\u056c\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u056f\u0576\u0584\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0565\u057f\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u056b\u0566\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u053a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0575\u057d \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0565\u056f\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0561\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0577\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0561\u057e\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0587 \u057c\u056b\u057d\u056f\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0554\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0578\u0580 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0568 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582, \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0567 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u057e\u0561\u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 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\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0577\u0577\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0583\u0578\u0584\u0580 \u0577\u0577\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u0548\u0582\u0572\u0572\u0578\u0580\u0564\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 <strong>ASTM F2338<\/strong>, \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0578\u0579 \u0584\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0579 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 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\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0577\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u053a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0565\u057d\u057e\u0561\u056e \u057e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580   \u054e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0576\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0568 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