ASTM F2096 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564<\/strong> \u0546\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u056c\u056b \u0574\u0578\u057f\u0565\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056c\u0561\u0575\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u056f\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057c\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u056b\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0574\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u056b \u0561\u0576\u0581\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0577\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0568\u0589 \u0533\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u057b\u0580\u056b \u057f\u0561\u056f \u0583\u0579\u0565\u056c \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u057d\u0561\u0570\u0574\u0561\u0576\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587 \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581 \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u056d\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0531\u0575\u057d \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u056f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580 \u0567 \u0578\u0579 \u056e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u057f\u056f\u0565\u0576 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u056b\u057d\u056b\u0584 \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0583\u0561\u056f \u057f\u0578\u0582\u0583\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u055d \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e 250 \u0574\u056b\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0576 (0,010 \u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0574) \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0576 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u055d 81% \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562\u0589 \u0539\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c, \u0578\u0580 \u056b\u0580\u0565\u0576\u0581 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0561\u0572\u057f\u0578\u057f\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0566\u0565\u0580\u056e \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0580\u056b\u056c \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0553\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574. \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u056d\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u056c\u056b \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0553\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/strong>, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u056f\u0578\u0579\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0564\u056b\u057d\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056d\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0565\u057f \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u0568\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u0566\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u057b\u0580\u056b \u057f\u0561\u056f, \u0587 \u0564\u0580\u0561 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0580\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0585\u0564\u055d \u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572\u056e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589 \u0545\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0576\u0579\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576, \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u055d \u0583\u0578\u0584\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0581\u0584\u0565\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u056f\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b \u0573\u0565\u0572\u0584\u0565\u0580, \u056f\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0565\u0581\u0576\u056b \u0585\u0564\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0531\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0561\u0575\u057d \u057f\u0565\u057d\u0578\u0572\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577\u0565\u056c \u056d\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0535\u056c\u0561\u057d\u057f\u056b\u056f \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/strong> \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u0580 \u0565\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0562\u0561\u056a\u056b\u0576 \u0567\u0589 \u0556\u056b\u056c\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u057d\u056f\u0566\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u0576\u057f\u0565\u057d\u0565\u056c\u056b \u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0589 \u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e\u055d \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0575\u056c \u0570\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0561\u0572\u057f\u0578\u057f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0583\u0579\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u053b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0569\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 ASTM F2096 \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0571\u0561\u0575\u0576<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/strong> ASTM F2096-\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u056c\u056b\u057d \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0565\u056c \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587\u0575\u0561\u056c \u0584\u0561\u0575\u056c\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u054a\u0561\u057f\u0580\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568<\/strong>: \u0534\u0580\u0565\u0584 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u057b\u0580\u056b \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0574\u0565\u057b\u055d \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e, \u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u057d\u0578\u0582\u0566\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056c\u056b\u0576\u056b\u0589 \u0531\u0576\u057b\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581\u056b\u056f \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0564\u0565\u057a\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u056e\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0572 \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u055d \u0585\u0564\u056b \u0561\u0572\u0562\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0561\u0579\u0561\u0583\u0568 \u057f\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 \u0583\u0579\u0565\u0581\u0580\u0565\u0584<\/strong>\u054a\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0568 \u0564\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0572\u0578\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0583\u0579\u0565\u0584 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u057e\u0578\u0572 \u0585\u0564\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u056b \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0578\u057e\u0589 \u0553\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u057e\u056b \u057a\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u055d \u0579\u0561\u0583\u056b\u0581 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0578\u0582\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u056d\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u0583\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c \u057a\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0568\u0589.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u054d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0565\u0584 \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/strong>\u0534\u056b\u057f\u0565\u0584 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568\u055d \u057a\u0561\u0580\u0566\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580, \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0584 \u0564\u0580\u0561 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0585\u0564\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0575\u0581 \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e \u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0561\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e, \u0573\u0561\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0575\u056c \u056d\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e\u0589.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u053f\u0580\u056f\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0574\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057d \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589<\/strong>\u054a\u057f\u057f\u0565\u0584 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0568 180\u00b0-\u0578\u057e \u0587 \u057d\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0563\u0565\u0584 \u0574\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057d \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574\u0568 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u055d \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0549\u0561\u0583\u0565\u056c \u0587 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0565\u056c \u0571\u0561\u056d\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568<\/strong>\u0535\u0580\u0562 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u057e\u056b, \u0576\u0577\u0565\u0584 \u056d\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0568 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0561 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u054d\u0561 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0567 \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0568\u0576\u0569\u0561\u0581\u056b \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0587 \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0561\u057e\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576<\/strong> \u0531\u0576\u0570\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0565\u0577\u057f \u0567 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574, \u0578\u0580\u057f\u0565\u0572 \u0561\u0572\u057f\u0578\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0583\u0579\u0561\u0581\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u0576\u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u056c\u056b \u057c\u056b\u057d\u056f, \u0585\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0561\u056f\u055d \u057d\u0576\u0576\u0564\u056b, \u0562\u056a\u0577\u056f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0564\u0565\u0572\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0589 \u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u056e\u0561\u057c\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056d\u0578\u0579\u0568\u0576\u0564\u0578\u057f, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0577\u057f\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0568 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0566\u0564\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581\u055d \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0564\u0580\u0561 \u0561\u0576\u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0574\u056f\u0565\u057f \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u053f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574<\/strong>, \u0531\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0587 \u0577\u057f\u056f\u0565\u056c \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0564\u0561\u057c\u0576\u0561\u0576 \u056c\u0578\u0582\u0580\u057b \u056d\u0576\u0564\u056b\u0580, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u0568 \u0576\u057e\u0561\u0566\u0565\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0571\u0561\u056d\u0578\u0572\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057c\u056b\u057d\u056f\u0568 \u0587 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u057d\u057a\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u057e\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0539\u0561\u0583\u0561\u0576\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0531\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0565\u057f \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0574\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564 \u0565\u0576\u0584 \u057f\u0561\u056c\u056b\u057d \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0565\u056c Cell Instruments-\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579<\/strong>, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0565\u057d\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f \u0587 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u056c\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u0544\u0565\u0580 \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0563\u0565\u0581\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0576 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u057b\u0561\u0564\u0565\u0574 \u0586\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056f\u0581\u056b\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u057e\u055d \u0573\u0576\u0577\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0583\u0578\u0582\u0579\u056b\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u056b \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0570\u057d\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0570\u0565\u0577\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0587 \u0573\u0577\u0563\u0580\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562\u0589 \u0531\u0575\u057d \u057d\u0561\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u056b\u0564\u0565\u0561\u056c\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0576 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0562\u0565\u0580 \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u055d \u0565\u0580\u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e, \u0578\u0580 \u0571\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u057d\u056d\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0580 \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u056b \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576\u0589.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u056d\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u055d \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u057a\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0564\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u056d\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u056f\u0565\u0576\u057d\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b \u0578\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u0587 \u057d\u057a\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0576\u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u057a\u0561\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u0589 \u0553\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u056d\u0578\u0577\u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0570\u0578\u057d\u0584\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0583\u0578\u0580\u0571\u0561\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0568 \u0574\u0565\u0569\u0578\u0564 \u0567, \u0578\u0580\u0568 \u0585\u0563\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567 \u0574\u0565\u056e \u0569\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u055d \u0573\u0565\u0572\u0584\u0565\u0580, \u0583\u0578\u0584\u0580 \u0561\u0576\u0581\u0584\u0565\u0580 (pinholes) \u0587 \u056f\u0576\u0584\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u0571\u0561\u056d\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0576\u0561\u0562\u0565\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0576 \u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0565\u056c \u0583\u0561\u0569\u0565\u0569\u056b \u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0572\u057b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568\u0589 \u0544\u0565\u056f [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-method"],"yoast_head":"\n
Gross Leak Testing for Packaging and ASTM F2096 Standards<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover effective methods for gross leak testing in packaging, including ASTM F2096 testing, bubble testing, and flexible packaging leak detection. Learn about the importance of detecting gross leaks for packaging integrity and consumer safety.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leakagetester.com\/hy\/gross-leak-testing-for-packaging\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gross Leak Testing for Packaging and ASTM F2096 Standards\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover effective methods for gross leak testing in packaging, including ASTM F2096 testing, bubble testing, and flexible packaging leak detection. 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